Evaluation of progressive pediatric myopia despite control lenses

Presentation
PART 1 - CASE PRESENTATION

    Clinical situation

    A 9-year-old child is referred for a second opinion for progressive myopia despite myopia-control spectacle lenses. 

    Refraction under cycloplegia performed 6 months previously: 

    • -7,50 (+1,75 à 60°)
    • -5,25 (+0,75 à 135°) 

    Visual Acuity (VA): 8/10 RE and LE (0.1 Log MAR) 

    When seen in the clinic, new refraction under cycloplegia reveals: 

    • -13 (+3 à 70°)
    • -10,75 (+1,75 à 100°) 

    Visual Acuity (VA): 7/10 RE and LE (0.2 Log MAR), i.e. + 5 / + 4,5 Spherical equivalent 

    At that stage, the most crucial examinations to perform are : 

    • Axial length measurement
    • Corneal topography
    • Slit lamp examination after full pupil dilation

    Title Axial lenght measurement: 23,83 / 23,66

    Paragraph
    Media
    Image Axial lenght measurement: 23,83 / 23,66

    Title Not an axial myopia… Refractive myopia => cornea, or lens

    Paragraph
    Media
    Image => Not an axial myopia… Refractive myopia => cornea, or lens

    Patient’s eye after cyclopentolate: Good cycloplegia, but suboptimal pupil dilation

    Title Refractive myopia

    Paragraph
    Media
    Image Refractive myopia

    cornea, or lens Fully dilate the pupils…

    Media
    Image Refractive myopia

    cornea, or lens Fully dilate the pupils…

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Team
Pr Matthieu ROBERT
Pr Matthieu ROBERT
Scientific board

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