Myopia: what it is and why it matters for your vision

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is becoming increasingly common, especially among children and young adults. In Europe today, nearly 1 in 2 young adults is affected. Understanding it early can make a real difference for your long-term eye health.

What is myopia? 

Myopia is a vision condition where distant objects appear blurred, while close vision remains clear. It often begins in childhood and may worsen over time. 

While it may seem harmless at first, early-onset myopia can increase the risk of more serious eye conditions later in life, including damage to the retina and, in severe cases, vision loss.

Why is myopia increasing?

Experts are seeing a rapid rise in myopia across Europe and worldwide. This is linked to: 

  • Changes in lifestyle (more screen time, less time outdoors)
  • Environmental factors
  • Genetic predisposition 

This growing trend makes myopia a major public health challenge today.

Why should you pay attention to myopia? 

The earlier myopia develops, the higher the risk of complications in adulthood. That’s why awareness and early understanding are essential. 

Simple actions, regular eye check-ups, and staying informed can help better manage the condition and protect your vision.

Watch the expert explanation 

In this video, Prof. Dominique Bremond-Gignac, President of the European Myopia Society (Eumys), explains: 

  • What myopia is
  • Why it is increasing so rapidly
  • Why early awareness is key

Watch the video to better understand myopia and what it means for you or your family.